ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION

Note Description

Ecological succession refers to the gradual and predictable process of change in the composition of species in a biological community over time. It occurs in response to disturbances, such as natural disasters or human activities, that disrupt the equilibrium of an ecosystem. Succession involves a sequence of stages, starting with pioneer species that colonize and modify the environment, followed by intermediate species that further alter the habitat, and ultimately leading to a climax community characterized by stability, diversity, and complex interactions. This process can be primary (after a severe disturbance) or secondary (after a lesser disturbance), and understanding ecological succession informs strategies for ecosystem restoration, conservation, and management.

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